{"id":1637,"date":"2011-11-01T10:30:59","date_gmt":"2011-11-01T08:30:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1\/?p=1637"},"modified":"2023-09-01T01:28:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T22:28:05","slug":"593-%d8%a2%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/?p=1637","title":{"rendered":"(593):\u00a0\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645."},"content":{"rendered":"

(593): \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n

13\/9\/2011<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f:-<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f:-<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:-<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0644:-<\/p>\n

(\u0646\u064e\u0627\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u062c\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0631\u064d “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0635\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631” \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649) \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0643\u064c: \u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u0652 \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:-<\/span><\/p>\n

{\u064a\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0622\u0645\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0642\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064d \u0623\u064e\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0637\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0639\u064f\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e} [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 2].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e:-<\/span><\/p>\n

{\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u064a\u064e\u063a\u064f\u0636\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u0650 \u0623\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0645\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0647\u064f \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0652\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0651\u063a\u0652\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064e\u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0638\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c} [\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a: 3].<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u064a\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0643\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0641\u064e\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064e\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0643\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0632\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064f\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u062c\u064e\u0641\u0651\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0647\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0633\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0622\u062a\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0652\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0628\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0649 \u062d\u064e\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0639\u064c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:-<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651:<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062d\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0648\u064e\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650: \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0648\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0649)<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (1\/429)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649:-<\/p>\n

(— \u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u062d\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0646\u064e\u062f\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0652\u062a\u0650\u064a\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0635\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e \u0638\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650\u0643 \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0644\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0643 \u0623\u064e\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f)<\/span> \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (3\/180)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

(\u0648\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0627\u0628\u0652\u0646\u0650 \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629: \u0645\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0623\u0652\u0633\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0628\u0650\u062d\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062b\u064f \u064a\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u064a\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0630\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0639\u064d\u060c \u062b\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0641\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u064a\u064e\u0642\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0648\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0639\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0636\u064f\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0634\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0621\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0627\u0639\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0645\u0650\u062f\u0652 \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f)<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (1\/429)<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n

1- \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651.<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0628\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0651\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

3- \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

4- \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n

5- \u064a\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

6- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n

7- \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0634\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

8- \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

9- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

10- \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0651\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

11- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0645\u064c \u0622\u0645\u0650\u0646.<\/p>\n

12- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

13- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

14- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062f\u0651\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Question:<\/span><\/p>\n

Alsalam alaykum wa rahmatu Allah wa barakatuh (Muslim greeting: God\u2019s peace and blessings be upon you).<\/span><\/p>\n

Dear Sir,<\/span><\/p>\n

One is dazzled and fascinated and emotions go high when visiting the beloved Prophet in Medina. Dear Sir, what should a Muslim do once they arrive in Medina? And what should they do when they are in the presence of our beloved Prophet at his blessed resting (grave). How should a Muslim pray at the honoured Roudha (space between the Prophet\u2019s grave and his pulpit at the Prophet\u2019s Mosque in Medina)?I will be grateful for your guidance for you are of the Ulama (true Muslim scholars) who are the heirs to our beloved Prophet and I wish you all the very best dearest Sir. May God\u2019s blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet, his family and his companions.<\/span><\/p>\n

Answer:<\/span><\/p>\n

May God Almighty\u2019s peace and blessings be upon you too and thank you for your kind and blessed words.<\/p>\n

Books and writings of the Ulama (Muslim scholars) are filled with guidance on the best of manners, etiquettes and conducts when visiting the beloved Prophet, God\u2019s blessings and peace be upon him.<\/p>\n

Qadhi Ayadh (famous Muslim scholar and Grand Judge at the late Emirate of Granada in Spain, 12th century AD) narrated in his book Al-Shifaa (The Remedy): [ Al-Mansour (the Abbasid Caliph) debated Imam Malik (the famous founder of the Maliki school of Muslim law) at the Prophet\u2019s mosque. Imam Malik asked the Caliph Al-Mansur (title of Caliph in Islam means successor to Prophet Muhammad and leader of the Muslim world), Imam Malik asked the Caliph: Do not raise your voice in the Prophet\u2019s Mosque for God disciplined a group of people when He Almighty said: \u201cO you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet or be loud to him in speech like the loudness of some of you to others, lest your deeds become worthless without your knowledge\u201d<\/span>. Holy Quran, Al-Hujurat (The Chambers) 49:2.<\/span> And God praised another group of people when He Almighty said: \u201cIndeed, those who lower their voices before the Messenger of Allah – they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for righteousness. For them is forgiveness and great reward.\u201d<\/span> Holy Quran, Al-Hujurat (The Chambers) 49:3.<\/span> And God shamed a third group of people when He Almighty said:\u201dIndeed, those who call you, [O Muhammad], from behind the chambers – most of them have no sense.\u201d<\/span> Holy Quran, Al-Hujurat (The Chambers) 49:4<\/span> and the sanctity and virtue of the beloved Prophet in death is equal and identical to his sanctity and virtue in his lifetime, God\u2019s peace and blessing be upon him. The Caliph Al-Mansur submitted to this statement and asked Imam Malik: Should I face the Qibla (Mecca) and supplicate to Allah Almighty or should I face the Messenger of Allah? Imam Malik answered: Why would you turn your face away from the Messenger of Allah? And indeed he is your means to God Almighty as he is the means of your father Adam to God Almighty, (Adam the father of all mankind), so indeed face the Prophet and have him as your intercessor and God will grant you his forgiveness for God Almighty\u00a0 said in the Holy Quran \u201cIf they had come to you, [O Muhammad], after wronging themselves and asked forgiveness of God, and you had also asked forgiveness for them, they would surely have found God All-Forgiving and All-Merciful\u201d<\/span>, Holy Quran, Al-Nisaa (Women), 4:64.]<\/span> On another story Imam Malik said [ the scholar Ayub Al-Sekhtiani did Hajj twice and I used to see him but I never did narrate from him until I noticed that every time he mentioned the Prophet of God he used to weep to an extent that I sympathized and felt for him. So when I realised how much he honoured and how high he regarded and respected the beloved Prophet I started to narrate from him].<\/p>\n

Musa\u2019ab bin Abdullah (late Muslim scholar) said talking about the famous Imam Malik: [When the Prophet of God is spoken of or mentioned or he speaks of the beloved Prophet, Imam Malik used to bow and his face turned pale in respect and veneration of the Prophet to an extent that people pitied and had sympathy for him. When he was approached about this he said if you have seen what I saw you wouldn\u2019t have disapproved. I used to see Muhammad Ibn Al-Munkedir, and he was the best and foremost among the Qura\u2019a (reciters and readers of the Holy Quran and the blessed Hadith\/ sayings of the Prophet) and whenever we asked him about a Hadith (saying of the Prophet) he wept until everyone felt sorry for him. And I used to see Imam Ja\u2019afer bin Muhammad Al-Sadik (the famous Imam and great grandson of the beloved Prophet) and he always had a sense of humour and was always smiling but when the Prophet of God was spoken of, he turned pale and never did narrate about the Prophet unless he was in full purification (Tahara) meaning purification and cleansing of body and of clothes). And Abdulrahman son of Al-Kassim son of Abu Bakr, the grandson of the Caliph Abu Bakr, when he spoke of the beloved Prophet he turned so pale as if he had bled, and his mouth turned dry in respect and veneration of the Prophet. And I used to come to Amir son of Abdullah son of Zubair, and again when the beloved Prophet was mentioned or spoken of his eyes dried of weeping. And I saw Al-Zuhri (the famous Imam of the 8th century AD) and he was one of the friendliest and most humble of people but when the Prophet of God was mentioned in front of him it was as he never knew you because of his respect of the Prophet]<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Qadhi Ayadh (famous Muslim scholar and Grand Judge at the late Emirate of Granada in Spain 12th century AD) also narrated that a women asked Mother Aisha (the Prophet\u2019s wife) peace be upon her after the Prophet died to let her visit the Prophet\u2019s resting place (because our beloved Prophet was buried at Mother Aisha\u2019s house) so Mother Aisha allowed her to visit and the women wept at the Prophet\u2019s grave and kept weeping until she shortly died afterwards.<\/p>\n

The same was of the Prophet\u2019s companions, peace be upon them, for they respected him and venerated him and upheld the utmost best of manners with him even though the beloved Prophet was so humble and modest. They did this out of great respect and glorification to an extent that later after the Prophet\u2019s death when one was asked to describe how the Prophet looked like, they failed to do so. When the Caliph Umar the great was asked to describe the beloved Prophet, Caliph Umar apologized. And when Amr Ibn Alas (the famous Muslim General that conquered Egypt) was asked to describe the beloved Prophet he said: [By God Almighty I never did fill my eyes with the sight of the beloved Prophet to describe him], meaning that he so respected the Prophet that he could not gaze at him enough to be able to later describe him.<\/p>\n

And the same was when the Prophet\u2019s companions visited his honoured and blessed grave. They used to stand in front of his grave in all awe, respect and veneration and said May Allah\u2019s peace and blessings be upon you, with the utmost respect and humility and then afterwards they would greet the Prophet\u2019s two companions (Abu Bakr and Umar), as they are buried next to the Prophet and they did this with modesty, respect and humility.<\/p>\n

Early Muslims used to do all this in a way rarely seem among Muslims of today. That\u2019s why a Muslim should understand the guidance of conduct and behaviour when visiting Medina and uphold their very best of manners, morals and respect during their visit to the blessed and honoured city of the Prophet.<\/p>\n

So a Muslim should enter Medina with humility, humbleness and politeness, recalling the Greatness of Allah Almighty and they must remember that they are at God\u2019s sanctuary and in the presence of the beloved Prophet\u2019s home, so when the Holy City of Medina comes to their site they should say in a clear raised voice [May Allah\u2019s blessings and peace be upon you O beloved messenger of God], and once they arrive to the Holy Mosque of the Prophet they should stop and say, [O God this is the sanctuary that you made sacred as told by your beloved messenger and prophet Muhammad for he asked you and prayed to you that you bestow the same good and blessings as you did in Your Sacred House at Mecca. So I ask you O Lord that you give me sanctuary from Hellfire and give me peace and sanctity on the Day of Resurrection when you resurrect mankind. And grant me O Lord what you granted the pious of your servants and bestow on me the best of deeds, good doing and best of conduct at this blessed place and that I should stop all wrongdoing]. And once the visitor is at one of the gates of the Honoured and Blessed Mosque of the Prophet, they enter supplicating and reciting [In the name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful] and [May God Almighty\u2019s peace and blessings be upon the beloved messenger of Allah], asking, praying and supplicating with humility that God may give and bestow on them the good and blessings at the Prophet\u2019s blessed Mosque. And that may Allah Almighty may grant them forgiveness by the blessings of this visit. Then they should do the prayers of greetings to this blessed House of God (Tahiatu Al-Masjid).<\/p>\n

Then with humility and devotion they come and visit the blessed grave of the Prophet.<\/p>\n

This is what Imam Malik and the rest of the Imams of other different Muslim theological schools have decreed. But other scholars from the Maliki school and later scholars have gave permission that one can come to visit the blessed grave and then do the greeting prayers (Tahiyatu Almasjid) for the House of God.<\/p>\n

Some of the Ulama (Muslim Scholars) have gave guidance that if one enters the Blessed Mosque of the Prophet from the Gate that is closest to the Prophet\u2019s grave that they would pass by the Grave before reaching the hall of the mosque, those should do the rituals of visiting the Prophet first and then proceed to do the prayers of greetings for the House of God (Tahitu Almasjid). And this is a righteous guidance.<\/p>\n

May Allah\u2019s peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet, his family and his companions.<\/p>\n

Imam Al-Nabhani (famous late 18th century Muslim scholar) narrated in his book \u201cJawahir Al-Naja\u2019ar (The Jewels of the Naja\u2019ar-People of Medina at the time of the Prophet-)\u201d narrating from the book \u201cKhulasatu of Al-Wafa (Summary of Al-Wafa)\u201d written by Al-Semhudi:<\/p>\n

\u00a0[Hafidh Abu Musa Al-Asfhani narrated that Imam Malik said: If one were to visit the grave of the beloved Prophet they should face the blessed grave and make the Qibla (Mecca) be behind them and do the blessed prayers for the Prophet i.e. saying\u201d May God\u2019s blessings and peace be upon the beloved Prophet\u201d and do supplication for him. Ibn Yunis narrated that Ibn Habib said\u201d If you did your prayer at the Mosque facing Qibla (Mecca) at the Qibla side of the blessed grave, once you finish your raka\u2019at (Prayer) then come closer to the blessed Prophet and greet him with all respect, humility, decency and serenity and praise the Prophet for he will hear you and know of you that you are in his presence near him, and he will know where you are standing. Then greet Abu Bakr and greet Umar and pray for them. May Allah\u2019s peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet and his two companions that rest beside him.<\/p>\n

Ibrahim son of Harbi said in his book \u201cAl-Manasik\u201d, [ You keep your back to the Qibla (Mecca) and face the middle of the grave of the Prophet. Al-Majd Al-Laghawi (the linguistic) said: We narrated from Ibn Al-Mubarek (the early famous pious scholar of Hadith)that he said: Imam Abu Hanifah (the famous) said: Imam Abu Ayub Al-Sekhastani visited Medinah when I was there and I followed him to see how he visits the Prophet\u2019s grave. I saw him facing the blessed Prophet\u2019s grave with his back towards Mecca, weeping in sincere devotion when I knew he stood as a true Muslim theologian and scholar].<\/p>\n

And this same event was documented by Abu Dhar Al-Harawi in his book \u201cAl-Sunan\u201d when he narrated in the chapter of \u201cIslam and Faith\u201d that Hammad Bin Zaid informed Abu Hanifah (the famous) that he\u00a0 narrated from his teacher Ayub Al-Sekhastani the same guidance of visiting the Prophet. Abu Hanifah replied: [This is what your teacher taught you? and he wept and said: Whenever I recall Ayub Al-Sekhastani I weep for I saw him visiting the blessed Prophet\u2019s grave, and never have I saw anyone like him, humbling and prostrating himself in such devotion and supplication].<\/p>\n

Then Al-Semhudi continued in his book \u201cKhulasatu Al-Wafa (Summaru of Al-Wafa): [The Companions of Imam Al-Shafi\u2019i (the famous) and others said: One stands with the Qibla (Mecca) behind his back facing the beloved Prophet, and the same was said by Imam Hanbal (the famous)].<\/p>\n

The late commentator Al-Kamal Bin Al-Humam said: [What Aby Al-Laith from the Hanafi scholars narrated is wrong, for Imam Abu-Hanifah (the famous) in his book \u201cAl-Masnad (Hadith\/ sayings of the Prophet collection)\u201d, narrated that Ibn Umar said \u201cIt is the righteous sunnah (what the Prophet and after him his family and companions did) is to visit the blessed Prophet\u2019s grave with your back towards the Qiblah (Mecca) and you facing the blessed Prophet\u2019s grave and say: Peace and God\u2019s blessings and mercy be upon you O Prophet of Allah].<\/p>\n

Ibn Jama\u2019ah in his book (Al-Mansek Al-Kabeer) said: The Hanafi school guidance is that on visiting the blessed Prophet\u2019s grave, one stands at the Holy head side of the blessed grave to the left of it , four yards away from the wall, with the Qibla (Mecca) towards his back. Only Al-Kermani from the Hanafi School had a different opinion where he said, one stands facing Qibla (Mecca) with the Prophet\u2019s grave towards his back].<\/p>\n

According to what the Sahaba (Companions of the Prophet) and the Tabi\u2019een (generation of early Muslims that came after the Prophet\u2019s companions), and according to what the Ulama (Muslim scholars and theologians) did and advised, I summarise the guidance on the blessed visit to the beloved Prophet and Holy Medinah as follows:<\/p>\n

1-to make \u201cNiyah\u201d meaning the \u201csole intention and motive\u201d of this visit is to truly please God Almighty and come closer to him.<\/p>\n

2-Upon determination to make this blessed visit one must advance and boost their fondness and adoration, and as they approach and get closer to Holy Medina they deepen their love and passion and heighten their thrive and aspiration to be in the presence of our beloved Prophet Muhammad whom God praised\u201dAnd We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.\u201d, Holy Quran, Al-Anbiyaa (The Prophets),21:107, God\u2019s peace and blessings be upon him.<\/p>\n

3-Upon departing from home one starts in the Name of Allah, Most Gracious Most Merciful and from the site of their departure, they send wholehearted greetings of love to our beloved Prophet praying that Allah\u2019s blessings and peace be upon our Master Prophet Muhammad and praying that God Almighty bless their journey and accept it as genuine and earnest visit to please Him Almighty and that this journey would be of true and sincere love to God and his messenger beloved Prophet Muhammad, blessings and peace be upon him.<\/p>\n

4-Throught their journey one does prayers of God Almighty\u2019s peace and blessings upon the beloved Prophet.<\/p>\n

5-Upon entering Medina, one bathes and purifies their body as they intend to purify their souls and wear perfume and their best of elegant cleansed clothes. This is what the scholars of the Shafi\u2019i and Hanbali Muslim schools of thought have advised and guided among other Muslim scholars.<\/p>\n

6-Once one reaches Holy Medina and their sight falls upon the blessed green dome of the Prophet one recalls the Greatness and Glory of God Almighty and one recalls the mostly honoured standing and position that God has bestowed upon his beloved Prophet, and one recalls the sacredness and sanctity that God has conferred to this blessed pure spot which Allah Almighty has chosen to be the resting place of the beloved Prophet.<\/p>\n

7-One walks in the streets of Medina with utmost decency, respect and humility. One greets the people of Medina in a happy graceful smiling face for they are the descendants of the Muhajirun and the Ansar and they are the townspeople and folk of the city of the Prophet of God.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(The Muhajirun are the companions of the Prophet that emigrated to Medina in the life time of the Prophet and the\u00a0 Ansar are the people of Medina that received and welcomed the Prophet and his companions when they left Mecca and settled in Medina) 8-One gives alms to the poor of Medina and starts their visit to the city by visiting the Honoured Mosque of the Prophet and visiting the resting place of the beloved Prophet and one avoids going anywhere else in Medina until finishing the duty of this visit. God Almighty\u2019s peace and blessings be upon Prophet Muhammad, his honoured family and companions.<\/p>\n

9-After that and after doing the Honoured and blessed greetings to the beloved Prophet and to his two companions who are buried beside him (Our Master Abu Bakr and our Master Umar) one does \u201cNiyah\u201d (meaning: intention) of \u201cItikaf\u201d (meaning: retreat in prayer, supplication and remembrance of God Almighty reciting the Holy Book and this retreat in prayer is to be done in the Mosque) at the Honoured and Holy Mosque of the Prophet.<\/p>\n

10-One stands in front of the honoured and blessed Hadra, (the Prophet\u2019s resting place) asking, supplicating and praying that God Almighty grants one the best of conduct and manner once in the presence of this blessed and Holy site, standing in true humbleness, humility and piety in a dignified noble state reserving one\u2019s sight and gaze and avoiding eye contact with others and reserving one\u2019s whole bodily and inner state of manner and thought putting their right hand on the left as if one was standing in prayer, keeping a distance between the blessed honoured head resting of the beloved Prophet and their stance with that distance being four yards (some scholars said three) not coming any closer as if one was keeping that stance of distance, respect and recognition as if they were being honoured and blessed in meeting the beloved Prophet in his lifetime. May Allah Almighty\u2018s endless blessings and everlasting peace be upon the beloved Prophet Muhammad, the messenger of God to mankind and upon his noble family and companions. This act and conduct when visiting the beloved Prophet is one of highly outstanding, esteemed and honourable practice, May Allah grant us this.<\/p>\n

Then one greets the beloved Prophet and does prayers asking and supplicating to God Almighty for everlasting blessings and peace upon the beloved Prophet and one also greets the Prophet\u2019s two companions who are resting beside him blessed Master Abu Bakr and blessed Master Umar. Then one prays and supplicates to God Almighty with whatever good one wants to ask Allah Almighty with one\u2019s face towards and facing the Prophet\u2019s grave asking God Almighty by the beloved Prophet\u2019s stance, importance and gravity and asking the Prophet for his permission that he may intercede for them on the Day of Judgment, making use of the supplications and prayers that have been advised by the Ullama\u2019a (Muslim scholars), and if one did not know these one can supplicate, pray and ask Allah Almighty whatever they want as long as what they are asking for is good natured, of honest noble meaning and pure kind intention.<\/p>\n

Then one moves one yard to the right greeting Master Abu Bakr, and one prays for beloved blessed Maser Abu Bakr and then one moves another yard to the right and does the same for beloved blessed Master Umar then one moves back to where they were standing (ie two yards to the left) facing Beloved Prophet Muhammad praying to God Almighty, asking God Almighty and approaching Him Almighty by the stance and gravity of his beloved Prophet for He, the beloved Prophet of God, is indeed the means and affluence in doing so. This is what Imam Al-Nawawi and Imam Al-Shafi\u2019i have advised and affirmed.<\/p>\n

11- Once finishing the greeting one goes back to the Mosque in all humility and humbleness, and then one goes to the Minber (Prophet\u2019s pulpit) and stands near it making prayers and supplication of whatever good one pleases and wishes then they come to the honoured blessed \u201cRaudha\u201d (meaning: Plot of a garden, refereeing to the blessed Hadith of the beloved Prophet \u201c Between my house (where the Prophet was then buried and my pulpit is a plot from the gardens of Paradise, narrated by Imam Malik in his famous book the Muwatta.), so after standing at the pulpit one goes to the Raudha and then the rest of the Mosque, for all of the Prophets Mosque is a safe haven and sacred sanctuary.<\/p>\n

12-If one passes by the Honoured resting place of the Prophet (His blessed grave) if one passes by it from inside or from outside the Mosque, they have to and they must stand in all humbleness, decency and humility, and greet the beloved Prophet and his two companions then one goes to their business blessed in full grace. This is what Imam Malik asserted.<\/p>\n

13- During their stay in Blessed Medina, whether one is at the Mosque, walking the streets of Medina or at their accommodation, one repeats reciting \u201c Oh Allah, may Your Blessings and Peace be upon the Honoured and beloved Prophet, his family and his companions\u201d, and one repeats reciting that.<\/p>\n

14- Once one intends to travel back home they should come to the Honoured Mosque and do the mosque greeting prayer and then they head to the blessed honoured Grave and pay their respects to the beloved Prophet and his two companions and one makes prayers and supplications to God Almighty and say \u201cO Prophet Of Allah, I ask permission from you to go back home\u201d, asking and praying to God Almighty that this will not be the last time they come and visit the Blessed Mosque and the beloved Prophet. And then one bids farewell, supplicating that may God Almighty\u2019s blessings and peace be upon the beloved Prophet repeating and reciting this until they leave Blessed Medina. May God Almighty\u2019s peace and blessing be upon the beloved Prophet, the Granted Mercy from Allah, God Almighty, The Creator, The all Merciful and The all Compassionate.<\/p>\n

And the advice and guidance in being honoured to visit the beloved Prophet is that one has to watch oneself, reserving their conduct to the best throughout their visit whilst recalling the grandeur and magnificence of the beloved Prophet\u2019s stance and position for he is God\u2019s messenger and the seal of Prophets to Mankind and he is God\u2019s mercy to the worlds and creations, God\u2019s blessings and peace be upon him. So one has to, and must prepare him or herself when visiting the beloved Prophet\u2019s honoured resting, by clearing their hearts and minds from all distractions and reserve themselves to humility, piety and pure honest intentions. I advise against doing many and repeated visits to keep these meanings and perceptions at heart and keep this feel and understanding of the magnificence, gravity, sacredness and sanctity of the beloved Prophet in one\u2019s heart and mind. One should also follow and visit the famous known places where the great events and miracles have known to have happened.<\/p>\n

And God Almighty knows best<\/p>\n

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