{"id":34064,"date":"2020-06-29T14:06:45","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T11:06:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saadarif.com\/?p=34064"},"modified":"2021-08-04T19:10:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T16:10:23","slug":"2593-%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%91%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/?p=34064","title":{"rendered":"(2593): \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2020-06-29
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/span>
\n 
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n 
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f:-<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647.
\n\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645 (2556<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641) \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a:-
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629).
\n\u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 – \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 – \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064e\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0651 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647:-
\n{\u0642\u064e\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064f\u0624\u0652\u0645\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e * \u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u0650\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0635\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0639\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e}<\/span> [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646: 1\u060c 2]<\/span>.
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644:-
\n{\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0632\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0627 \u0647\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0652\u0622\u0646\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u062c\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064d \u0644\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0623\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0647\u064f \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u062e\u064e\u0634\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u062a\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0652\u062b\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0628\u064f\u0647\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0650\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u0644\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e}<\/span> [\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631: 21]<\/span>.
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u061f!
\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647:-
\n(\u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0643\u0652\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064f\u0648\u064e\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0638\u064f\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0642\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0628\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/span>.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0639 (\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064c)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0644:-
\n(\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064e \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 -\u0635\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064e- \u0641\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064e \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062b\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064c \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0646\u064f \u0644\u064e\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064f: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064e \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064e\u0631\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064e\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0650 \u0644\u0646\u064e\u0642\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0646\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0626\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u062b\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0643\u064e \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u0650\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0652\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0652\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u064e \u062c\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0631\u064c: \u0641\u0644\u064e\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0639\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0628\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064f\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064f: \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0633\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0644\u064f \u0623\u064e\u062e\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0643\u064e \u0623\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u061f \u0641\u0623\u062e\u0628\u064e\u0631\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064e: \u0635\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0634\u0650\u0626\u0652\u062a\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064f\u062d\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062b\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0623\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064d \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0650: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0634\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0643\u064f \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064f\u0644\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0652\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064e \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0639\u064e\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0647\u0650 \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u064e\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0630\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651<\/span>.
\n\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641.
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0643\u0650 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0634\u0645\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645:-
\n(\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a).
\n\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a:-
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>).
\n\u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0629 (11<\/a>\u060c 17<\/a>\u060c 117<\/a>\u060c 203<\/a>\u060c 288<\/a>\u060c 555<\/a>\u060c 1654<\/a>) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.
\n\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645.
\n <\/p>\n

2593<\/p>\n

Question:<\/span><\/p>\n

Est-ce que le \u201csoufisme\u201d signifie le fait de se rapprocher de Dieu (exalt\u00e9 soit-Il), de Le magnifier, de L\u2019exalter, et d\u2019augmenter notre amour pour Son noble Envoy\u00e9 (sur lui la gr\u00e2ce et la paix) ?<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

(Auteur : Sumayya).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

R\u00e9ponse du cheikh Saad Allah:<\/span><\/p>\n

Que la paix soit sur vous, ainsi que la mis\u00e9ricorde de Dieu et Ses b\u00e9n\u00e9dictions.<\/p>\n

\n

[…]<\/p>\n

\n

Le terme de \u201csoufisme\u201d (ta\u1e63awwuf) a d\u00e9j\u00e0 re\u00e7u maintes explications : certaines sinc\u00e8res et v\u00e9ridiques, d\u2019autres non.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est pourquoi je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re utiliser, pour ce qui est \u00e9voqu\u00e9 dans ta question, les expressions de \u201ctravail spirituel islamique\u201d et de \u201cpurification\u201d (tazkiya).<\/p>\n

Adorer le Cr\u00e9ateur (qu\u2019Il soit b\u00e9ni et exalt\u00e9), dans toutes les formes que cette adoration peut rev\u00eatir, ne peut se faire compl\u00e8tement sans la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 spirituelle qui y correspond. Or voil\u00e0, malheureusement, ce qui fait d\u00e9faut \u00e0 nombre de musulmans aujourd\u2019hui : leur pratique des rites est devenue purement formelle et d\u00e9pourvue d\u2019esprit. Quant \u00e0 leurs autres actes [ceux de la vie de tous les jours] ils n\u2019y mettent pas l\u2019intention n\u00e9cessaire, et n\u2019en recevront donc aucune r\u00e9compense.<\/p>\n

Les repr\u00e9sentants du \u201ctravail spirituel islamique\u201d (que Dieu soit satisfait d\u2019eux et de vous) sont donc l\u00e0 pour revivifier l\u2019esprit qui pr\u00e9side aux actes ext\u00e9rieurs, de sorte que l\u2019adoration soit effectu\u00e9e avec la conscience de la Pr\u00e9sence divine. Une des marques de cette conscience, c\u2019est le \u201crecueillement\u201d (\u1e2bu\u0161\u016b\u02bf), qui est la voie de la r\u00e9ussite. Dieu dit:<\/p>\n

\n

Ont d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9ussi<\/p>\n

les croyants qui se recueillent dans leur pri\u00e8re (Cor., 23, 1-2).*<\/p>\n

\n

De m\u00eame, Il donne un exemple de l\u2019influence que peut avoir la r\u00e9citation du Coran sur les \u201c\u00eatres inanim\u00e9s\u201d (\u01e7am\u0101d\u0101t) lorsqu\u2019Il dit:<\/p>\n

\n

Si Nous avions r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ce Coran \u00e0 une montagne, tu l\u2019aurais vue se fendre et s\u2019humilier par crainte de Dieu; de tels exemples, Nous les proposons aux hommes afin qu\u2019ils y r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissent (Cor., 59, 21).*<\/p>\n

\n

Si cela est vrai d\u2019une montagne, qu\u2019en est-il du c\u0153ur du croyant qui est le lieu o\u00f9 Dieu pose Son regard ?<\/p>\n

Notre ma\u00eetre, l\u2019Envoy\u00e9 de Dieu, sur lui la gr\u00e2ce et la paix, ainsi que sur les siens et ceux qui les suivent, dit en effet : \u201cDieu ne regarde pas vos corps, ni votre forme, mais Il regarde vos c\u0153urs\u201d (rapport\u00e9 par Muslim).<\/p>\n

\n

De plus, ce recueillement est une \u201cscience\u201d, comme le disait notre ma\u00eetre Ab\u016b l-Dard\u0101 (que Dieu soit satisfait de lui):<\/p>\n

Nous \u00e9tions avec l\u2019Envoy\u00e9 de Dieu (sur lui la gr\u00e2ce et la paix), quand il se mit \u00e0 scruter le ciel. Il dit : Voil\u00e0 un temps o\u00f9 la science sera arrach\u00e9e aux gens jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils ne soient plus du tout capables d\u2019y acc\u00e9der. Ziy\u0101b b. Lab\u012bd al-An\u1e63\u0101r\u012b dit alors : \u201cComment la science pourrait nous \u00eatre arrach\u00e9e alors que nous avons lu le Coran, et que, par Dieu, nous allons l\u2019apprendre \u00e0 nos femmes et nos enfants ?\u201d \u201cQue ta m\u00e8re te perde, \u00f4 Ziy\u0101d, dit le Proph\u00e8te (sur lui la gr\u00e2ce et la paix), tu ne fais d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment pas partie des savants de M\u00e9dine : [Ne vois-tu pas que] la Torah et l\u2019\u00c9vangile sont bien toujours entre les mains des juifs et des chr\u00e9tiens, mais qu\u2019elle ne leur est d\u2019aucune utilit\u00e9?\u201d \u01e6ubayr dit : Je rencontrai \u02bfUb\u0101da b. al-\u1e62\u0101mit, et je lui demandai: \u201cN\u2019as-tu pas entendu ce que raconte ton fr\u00e8re Ab\u016b l-Dard\u0101 ?\u201d Je l\u2019informai alors des propos que tenait ce dernier, et il me r\u00e9pondit: \u201cAb\u016b l-Dard\u0101 dit vrai, et si tu veux, je peux m\u00eame te dire quelle est la premi\u00e8re science dont les hommes seront priv\u00e9s: le recueillement. Bient\u00f4t tu rentreras \u00e0 la mosqu\u00e9e et tu auras du mal \u00e0 y trouver un homme recueilli en pri\u00e8re dans l\u2019assembl\u00e9e\u201d (rapport\u00e9 par al-Tirmi\u1e0f\u012b).<\/p>\n

\n

De par ce statut de \u201cscience\u201d, le recueillement n\u00e9cessite d\u2019avoir quelqu\u2019un pour l\u2019enseigner, un enseignant dont la main est rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Envoy\u00e9 de Dieu (sur lui la gr\u00e2ce et la paix) [\u00e0 travers la filiation traditionnelle], \u00e0 la fois du point de vue de la science ext\u00e9rieure et de la spiritualit\u00e9, afin qu\u2019il assume cette fonction de te rapprocher de Dieu, exalt\u00e9 soit-Il, et du Sceau des Proph\u00e8tes, sur lui la gr\u00e2ce et la paix.<\/p>\n

\n

Aussi, ch\u00e8re soeur, je te conseille de lire le livre de notre ma\u00eetre \u02bfAbd All\u0101h al-Har\u0161am\u012b (que Dieu embaume son esprit, sa m\u00e9moire et la terre o\u00f9 il repose des meilleurs parfums) intitul\u00e9 : \u201cRep\u00e8res sur la voie de l\u2019oeuvre spirituelle islamique\u201d (Ma\u02bf\u0101lim al-\u1e6car\u012bq f\u012b al-amal al-r\u016bhiyy al-isl\u0101miyy), ainsi que mon livre : \u201cLe lien spirituel\u201d (al-R\u0101bi\u1e6da al-qalbiyya).<\/p>\n

Tu peux \u00e9galement consulter toute la section \u201cPurification\u201d de ce site, en particulier les r\u00e9ponses suivantes : 11<\/a>, 17<\/a>, 117<\/a>, 203<\/a>, 288<\/a>, 555<\/a>, 1654<\/a> du pr\u00e9sent site.<\/p>\n

\n

Que Dieu prie sur notre bien aim\u00e9 Proph\u00e8te, notre ma\u00eetre Muhammad, ainsi que sur les siens et ses compagnons.<\/p>\n

Et Dieu, exalt\u00e9 et magnifi\u00e9 soit-Il, est plus savant.<\/p>\n

\n

*[Trad. A. Penot].<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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