2013\/06\/10<\/p>\n
Soru:<\/span><\/p>\n Soru: Bu \u00e7a\u011fda insanlar\u0131n tasavvuf y\u00f6ntemine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir?<\/p>\n Cevap:<\/span><\/p>\n Cevap: \u00c2limler (Allah onlardan ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun) Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de ge\u00e7en h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Birincisi: \u0130tikad\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmler; Nasslarda gelen ve m\u00fckellef olan kimse taraf\u0131ndan inan\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 gereken Allah\u2019a ve meleklere inanmak gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir.. Bakara suresi 285<\/span>. ayetinde zikredilmi\u015ftir. Bakara suresi 285<\/span>. ayetinde zikredilmi\u015ftir. \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi ve m\u00fcminler, Rabbinden ona indirilene iman ettiler. Her biri Allah\u2019a, meleklerine, kitaplar\u0131na, peygamberlerine inand\u0131lar.\u201d \u201cO\u2019nun el\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131z\u201d ve \u201c\u0130\u015fittik, itaat ettik, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flaman\u0131 dileriz rabbimiz, gidi\u015f sanad\u0131r\u201d \u00a0dediler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Hz. Cebrail Hz. Peygamber\u2019imize gelerek im\u00e2n nedir diye sordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Peygamber; \u201c\u0130man, Allah\u2019a, meleklere, ona kavu\u015fmaya, peygamberlerine ve kabirden diriltemeye inanmakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/span> diye cevap verdi. \u0130mam Buhar\u00ee<\/span>.<\/p>\n \u015eeyb\u00e2niyye kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir; \u201cBa\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmayan ilk ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak tek kalan\u2026 \u0130\u015fiten, g\u00f6ren, bilen ve konu\u015fan, kudret sahibi ve \u00e2lemi tekrar yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi diriltendir.\u201d Bu da Kelam \u0130lmi veya \u0130tik\u00e2d \u0130lmi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi: Uygulamal\u0131 ahkamlar; m\u00fckelleften \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00f6z, fi\u00eel, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve davran\u0131\u015flar ile ilgili olan ahkamlard\u0131r. Bu ahkamlarla do\u011frudan ilgilen ilim f\u0131k\u0131h ilmidir. Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 N\u00fbr suresi 56.<\/span> ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur; \u201cNamaz\u0131 hakk\u0131yla k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verin ve resule itaat edin ki esirgenesiniz.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Hz. Peygamberimiz (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur. \u201c\u0130sl\u00e2m be\u015f temel \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur; Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Muhammed\u2019in de Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi oldu\u011funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek, namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t\u0131 vermek, Ramazan orucunu tutmak ve g\u00fc\u00e7 yetti\u011fi takdirde hac yapmakt\u0131r.\u201d <\/span>\u0130mam Buhar\u00ee<\/span>.<\/p>\n \u015eu s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fi do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: \u201cNamaz\u0131n nurdur, insanlar uyuyor… uykun da namaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n Ak\u0131ll\u0131ysan \u00f6mr\u00fcn k\u0131sad\u0131r. Her zaman da \u00f6m\u00fcr fan\u00eedir.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, ahl\u00e2k\u00ee veya vicdan\u00ee ahkamlar; m\u00fckellef olan kimsede bulunmas\u0131 gereken faziletler ve olmamas\u0131 gereken k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler ile ilgilenen ahkamlard\u0131r. Bu ahkamlar\u0131 tasavvuf ilmi konu edinmi\u015ftir. Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Lokman suresi 18-19<\/span> ayetlerinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur; \u201cGurura kap\u0131larak insanlara burun k\u0131v\u0131rma, ortal\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131m satarak y\u00fcr\u00fcme. Unutma ki Allah gurura kap\u0131l\u0131p kendini be\u011fenen hi\u00e7 kimseyi sevmez. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ol, sesini y\u00fckseltme. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc seslerin en \u00e7irkini e\u015fe\u011fin an\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Hz. Muhammed (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu; \u201c\u0130\u00e7inizden en \u00e7ok sevdiklerim ve k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bana en yak\u0131n olacak olanlar, ahl\u00e2k\u0131 en g\u00fczel olanlar\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inizden en \u00e7ok nefret ettiklerim ve k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde benden en uzak olacak olanlar ise gevezeler, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 gere gere (edebiyat yaparak) konu\u015fanlar ve kendilerini \u015fi\u015firenlerdir.\u201d <\/span>\u0130mam Tirmiz\u00ee<\/span>. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fczel ahlakla s\u00fcslenilmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc? \u00c7irkin ahl\u00e2ka sahip olan kimse Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde iyi bir insan olabilir mi?<\/p>\n G\u00fczel ve faziletli ahlak sahibi olmaya, f\u0131k\u0131h ilmi kadar veya da fazla ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r. \u0130mam \u015eafii de \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir; \u201cHem f\u0131k\u0131h\u00e7\u0131 hem de tasavvuf\u00e7u ol, birini olma, ben de Allah\u2019a yemin olsun ki iyili\u011fini istiyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n Tasavvuf ehli olmayan kimsenin kalbi takva lezzetini tatmam\u0131\u015f, f\u0131k\u0131h\u00e7\u0131 olmayan da cahil olan kimsedir. Buna binaen ger\u00e7ek tasavvuf a\u00e7\u0131kta ve gizlide olan her g\u00fczel, faziletli \u015feye sahip olmaya ve kibir, gurur gibi gizli hastal\u0131klardan ar\u0131nmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, davet eder. Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 En\u00e2m suresi 120<\/span>. ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur; \u201cG\u00fcnah\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da gizlisini de b\u0131rak\u0131n! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenler, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka g\u00f6receklerdir.\u201d<\/span> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gizli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tehlikesi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu insanda, e\u011fer onlardan (hastal\u0131klardan) uzakla\u015fmazsa onu cehenneme g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nitekim Hz. Peygamber\u2019imiz (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur; \u201cBir koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine sal\u0131verilmi\u015f iki a\u00e7 kurdun o s\u00fcr\u00fcye verdi\u011fi zarar, mala ve mevkiye d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn bir adam\u0131n dinine verdi\u011fi zarardan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildir.\u201d <\/span>\u0130mam M\u00fcslim<\/span>.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan\u0131n dinini en \u00e7ok bozduran \u015fey, kalbin hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan mal ve mevkilerdir. Bu konu ile ilgili Hz. Peygamber\u2019imiz \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur; \u201cKalbinde zerre kadar kibir bulunan kimse, cennete girmeyecektir.\u201d<\/span> \u0130mam Tirmiz\u00ee<\/span>.<\/p>\n Hz. Peygamber\u2019imizin (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) bu uyar\u0131s\u0131na kulak verin. Uyar\u0131da ge\u00e7en \u201czerre kadar\u201d ifadesinden bu hastal\u0131k kalbin tamam\u0131na de\u011fil bir k\u0131sm\u0131na h\u00e2kim oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. Ona ra\u011fmen o kimsenin cennete girmemesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, bu veya bununla birlikte di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar kalbin tamam\u0131na h\u00e2kim olursa, o kimsenin h\u00e2li ne olurdu?<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca ben iki \u015feyi tavsiye ederim. Birincisi; tasavvuf kavram\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fine daha yak\u0131n ve uygun bir olan \u2018nefisleri \u0131slah etmek ve kalpleri tezkiye etmek\/temizlemek\u2019 kavram\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Mesela \u015feyhlerimiz (Allah kendilerinden ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun) \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n manev\u00ee terbiyesi\/tezkiyesi\u201d ya da \u201cTezkiye ilmi\u201d olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu iste\u011fin nedeni ise \u2018tasavvuf\u2019 veya \u2018suf\u00ee\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 malzeme olarak alan ve dinimize sald\u0131ranlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc engellemek i\u00e7indir. \u0130kincisi ise, Allah\u2019tan sak\u0131nan ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst manev\u00ee terbiye \u015feyhleri olan m\u00fcr\u015fitleri aramakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6yle bir \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz ki, bu ilmin ehli olmayan kimseler kendilerini bu ilimde ehil say\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Tevbe suresi 119<\/span>. ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r; \u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011frularla beraber olun.\u201d<\/span> Ras\u00fblullah (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem) \u201cKi\u015fi dostunun dini \u00fczeredir. \u00d6yleyse her biriniz, kiminle dostluk kuraca\u011f\u0131na dikkat etsin\u201d<\/span> buyurmu\u015ftur. \u0130mam Eb\u00fb Dav\u00fbd<\/span>.<\/p>\n Hz. Peygamberimiz (Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem)\u2019e \u201cYa Ras\u00fblallah! Meclisine oturdu\u011fumuz insanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 kimdir?\u201d diye sordular. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz.Peygamberimiz \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fclmesi size Allah\u2019\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan, konu\u015fmas\u0131 ilminizi art\u0131ran, ve ameli de size ahireti hat\u0131rlatan kimsedir.\u201d<\/span> diye cevap vermi\u015ftir. Eb\u00fb Ya\u2019l\u00e2<\/span>.<\/p>\n Bu m\u00fcbarek sitenin Soru- Cevap \u201cZikir, Tezkiye ve S\u00fcl\u00fbk\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve \u00f6zellikle de 117, 203 ve 1393 numaral\u0131 sorulara bak\u0131n\u0131z. Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 en do\u011frusunu bilir. \u00dcmmetlerin rehberi ve Arap ile \u00c2cem\u2019in efendisi olan Hz. Muhammed\u2019e, kerem ve c\u00f6mertlik sahibi olan yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ve sahabelerine salat-\u00fc selam olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2013\/06\/10 Soru: Soru: Bu \u00e7a\u011fda insanlar\u0131n tasavvuf y\u00f6ntemine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir? Cevap: Cevap: \u00c2limler (Allah onlardan ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun) Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de ge\u00e7en h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Birincisi: \u0130tikad\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmler; Nasslarda gelen ve m\u00fckellef olan kimse taraf\u0131ndan inan\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 gereken Allah\u2019a ve meleklere inanmak gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir.. Bakara suresi 285. ayetinde zikredilmi\u015ftir. Bakara suresi 285. ayetinde zikredilmi\u015ftir. \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":204808594,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1727457,1727439],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1727457","category-1727439"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZ4eE-ciZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/204808594"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47305"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53033,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47305\/revisions\/53033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}