03-03-2021<\/p>\n
Soru:<\/span><\/p>\n Allah\u2019\u0131n selam\u0131, rahmeti ve bereketi \u00fczerinize olsun.<\/span><\/p>\n \u015eeyhim Saadullah hazretleri (Allah sizden raz\u0131 olsun) M\u00fcr\u015fitlerin (rehberler, Allah kendilerinden raz\u0131 olsun) temiz kalpleriyle sadece kendilerine t\u00e2bi (s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden) kimseye mi y\u00f6nelirler, yoksa ba\u015fka bir m\u00fcr\u015fitte s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimseye de y\u00f6nelebilirler mi?<\/span><\/p>\n Bu m\u00fcbarek y\u00f6nelmenin (tevecc\u00fch) mahiyeti nedir? S\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimse bunu nas\u0131l hissedebilir (anlayabilir)? M\u00fcr\u015fitler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen y\u00f6nelme, s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimsenin ailesinden olup s\u00fcl\u00fbk etmemi\u015f di\u011fer aile fertlerini de kapsar m\u0131? Rabbim sizi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck beladan korusun \u015feyhim.<\/span><\/p>\n Cevap:<\/span><\/p>\n Allah sizi m\u00fckafatland\u0131rs\u0131n, sizden raz\u0131 olsun, takvas\u0131yla da sizi g\u00fczelle\u015ftirsin. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc O, kendisine dua edeni geri \u00e7evirmez, niyaz edenin de niyaz\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmaz.<\/span><\/p>\n Y\u00f6nelme (tevecc\u00fch); iyi ama\u00e7l\u0131 manevi bir \u015farjd\u0131r. Tevecc\u00fchle, (m\u00fcr\u015fidin kendisine y\u00f6nelmesini isteyen) o kimseyi karanl\u0131ktan ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karmak ya da o kimsenin kalbinden gafleti \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p atarak onun manevi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fckseltmek ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 m\u00fcr\u015fitlere \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6nelmeler (tevecc\u00fch) vererek ikramda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan ilki, m\u00fcr\u015fit taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve s\u00fcl\u00fbk etmi\u015f veya etmemi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minlere yap\u0131lan genel y\u00f6nelmedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fan\u0131 y\u00fcce olan Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2;\u00a0Muhammed suresi 19. ayetinde\u00a0<\/span>\u201cBil ki, Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka tanr\u0131 yoktur. Kendi g\u00fcnah\u0131n i\u00e7in, erkek kad\u0131n m\u00fcminler i\u00e7in Allah\u2019tan af dile. Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve yerinizin neresi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Allah bilir.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0buyurmaktad\u0131r. Bu<\/span> ayette hitap edilen Hz. Muhammed\u2019in (Sallallahu aleyhi vesellem) v\u00e2risidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla M\u00fcr\u015fidin bu \u015ferefli ve nebev\u00ee g\u00f6revinin belli oranda bir pay\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca isti\u011ffar (ma\u011ffiret dilemek) bir yalvarmad\u0131r ve iyilikleri say\u0131lamayacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir istektir.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi, s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimselere \u00f6zg\u00fc olan y\u00f6nelmedir. Bu da be\u2019iat, \u00e2hd, m\u2019isak ve s\u00f6zlerin bir izidir. Nas\u0131lsa \u00e2hd\/s\u00f6z s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimsenin \u00fczerine y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler gerektirirse, m\u00fcr\u015fidin \u00fczerine de belli yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken sorumluluklar gerektirir.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en iki y\u00f6nelmeden daha genel bir y\u00f6nelme olup kalb\u00ee bir arzu\/istektir ki insanlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere mek\u00e2n ve zamana da olumlu bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131r. \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee rahmet olup tecelli eden Rahman, Rah\u00eem ve Latif s\u0131fatlara dayanan bu y\u00f6nelme, Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in ayetleri ve Hz. Muhammed\u2019in hadisleriyle sabittir.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Enbiya suresi 107.<\/span> ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurur; \u201c(Resul\u00fcm!) Biz seni \u00e2lemlere ancak rahmet olarak g\u00f6nderdik.\u201d\u00a0Enfal suresi 33. ayetinde de \u015f\u00f6yle buyuruyor: \u201cHalbuki sen onlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde iken Allah, onlara azap edecek de\u011fildir. Ve onlar ma\u011ffiret dilerlerken de Allah onlara azap edici de\u011fildir.\u201d Hz. Peygamber (Sallaallahu aleyhi vesellem) de bu konuda \u201cEy insanlar! ben ancak rahmet olarak g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f biriyim.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sak\u00eef Hz. Peygamber\u2019den (Hz. Peygamber\u2019e \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli eziyet etmelerine ra\u011fmen) kavmine beddua etmesini istedi\u011fi zaman Hz. Peygamber \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu;\u00a0\u201cEy Allah\u2019\u0131m! Sak\u00eef kabilesini hidayet et.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0Tirmizi\u2019nin rivayeti.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla M\u00fcr\u015fitler (Allah onlardan raz\u0131 olsun) peygamberlerin sonuncusu olan Hz. Muhammed (Sallaallahu aleyhi vesellem)\u2019in izinden gitmektedirler. Onlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck amac\u0131, insanlar\u0131n hidayet yolu \u00fczerinde olmalar\u0131, g\u00fcvende ya\u015famalar\u0131, d\u00fcnyada ve ahirette ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6nelmenin (tevecc\u00fch) b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitleriyle duaya benzer.\u00a0Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 N\u00fbh suresi 28<\/span>. Ayetinde; \u201cRabbim! Beni, annemi, babam\u0131, inanm\u0131\u015f olarak evime girenleri, m\u00fcmin erkekleri ve m\u00fcmin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla, zalimleri ise daima hel\u00e2k et.\u201d\u00a0ve \u0130br\u00e2him suresi 41. Ayetinde de;\u00a0\u201cEy Rabbimiz! (Amellerin) hesap olunaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn beni, ana-babam\u0131 ve m\u00fcminleri ba\u011f\u0131\u015fla!\u201d<\/span>\u00a0\u015feklinde buyurmas\u0131 bunun g\u00f6stergesidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Hz. N\u00fbh ve Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in dualar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 zaman ve yerlerde bulunan \u00f6l\u00fc ve diri b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fc\u2019minleri kastetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n Bu sebeple m\u00fcr\u015fitler (Allah onlardan ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun) dinin buyruklar\u0131na uymak konusunda insanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en hassas ve o buyruklara en \u00e7ok uyan kimselerdir. Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 taraf\u0131ndan kendilerine ihsan edilen bu nimetleri ve bereketleri olan m\u00fcr\u015fitler, bunlar\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirirler.\u00a0\u00d6rne\u011fin Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Kehf suresi 28<\/span>. ayetini\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnya hayat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc isteyerek g\u00f6zlerini onlardan \u00e7evirme.\u201d<\/span>\u00a0okuduklar\u0131nda sadece manevi y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yetinmeleri de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda fakirlere bakmalar\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermeleri gerekti\u011fini anlarlar.<\/p>\n Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Y\u00e2s\u00een suresi 26-27<\/span>. Ayetlerini okuduklar\u0131nda da \u201cOna, \u2018Cennete gir\u2019 denildi.\u201d \u201cRabbimin beni ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fczel bi\u00e7imde a\u011f\u0131rlananlardan eyledi\u011fini ke\u015fke kavmim bilseydi!\u201d <\/span>dedi. S\u0131rf o insanlara bilgilendirip onlar\u0131n iyili\u011fi istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in z\u00fcl\u00fcm ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ad\u0131na \u015fehit edilen o kimseye sayg\u0131n bir duru\u015f sergilerler ve b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara iyilik (faydal\u0131 bilgiler vs.) ula\u015fs\u0131n diye y\u00f6nelmeleri gerekti\u011fini anlarlar. O (\u015fehit edilen kimse) berzeh aleminde oldu\u011fu halde onlar\u0131n dertlerini ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenmelerini istemi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla m\u00fcr\u015fit olan kimse kendine tabi olan ve s\u00fcl\u00fbk etmi\u015f insanlar\u0131n bu y\u00f6nelmenin sayesinde \u00f6\u011frenmeleri i\u00e7in gayret eder.<\/p>\n Bununla beraber bu buyruklar konusunda baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ile m\u00fcr\u015fitler ortak olabilirler ancak bu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kendilerine vacip k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir sorumluluk olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler. Zikretti\u011fim b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, y\u00f6nelme (tevecc\u00fch) olarak kabul edilir. M\u00fcr\u015fitler (Allah onlardan ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun) de ve aralar\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu il\u00e2h\u00ee ikramlar\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyesine nail olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar bunlara inan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc di\u011fer M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n manev\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri zay\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6nelmenin (tevecc\u00fch) mahiyeti ise dua, ma\u011ffiret dilemek ya da manev\u00ee yard\u0131m \u015feklinde olabilir. S\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimse tevecc\u00fch\u00fcn etkisini; ans\u0131z\u0131n kalbinde zikir yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rerek veya kalbinde bir ferahl\u0131k hissederek ya da bir ta\u2019at (bir emir, iyilik, iyi amel vb. i\u015fler) yaparak m\u00fc\u015fahede eder. Fakat her \u015feye ra\u011fmen s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimsenin bu konular\u0131 fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp vaktini bo\u015fa harcamamas\u0131 gerekir. \u015ean\u0131 y\u00fcce olan Allah her \u015feyi daha iyi bilir ve yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in neyin iyi olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yine O bilir.<\/p>\n Son olarak; rahmet anahtar\u0131 ve insanl\u0131\u011fa bah\u015fedilmi\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir nimet olan Hz. Muhammed\u2019e, yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ile sahabelerine salat-u selam olsun.<\/p>\n \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 03-03-2021 Soru: Allah\u2019\u0131n selam\u0131, rahmeti ve bereketi \u00fczerinize olsun. \u015eeyhim Saadullah hazretleri (Allah sizden raz\u0131 olsun) M\u00fcr\u015fitlerin (rehberler, Allah kendilerinden raz\u0131 olsun) temiz kalpleriyle sadece kendilerine t\u00e2bi (s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden) kimseye mi y\u00f6nelirler, yoksa ba\u015fka bir m\u00fcr\u015fitte s\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimseye de y\u00f6nelebilirler mi? Bu m\u00fcbarek y\u00f6nelmenin (tevecc\u00fch) mahiyeti nedir? S\u00fcl\u00fbk eden kimse bunu nas\u0131l hissedebilir (anlayabilir)? […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":204808594,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1727434],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1727434"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZ4eE-don","jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/204808594"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51483"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53027,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51483\/revisions\/53027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}