2013\/06\/10<\/p>\n
Soru:<\/span><\/p>\n Bu \u00e7a\u011fda insanlar\u0131n tasavvuf y\u00f6ntemine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n Soran: i’d Ali<\/span><\/p>\n Cevap:<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c2limler -Allah onlardan raz\u0131 ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun- Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim’de ge\u00e7en h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Birincisi: \u0130tikad\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmler; Nasslarda gelen ve m\u00fckellef olan kimse taraf\u0131ndan inan\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 gereken Allah’a ve meleklere inanmak gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir. Bakara suresi 285. ayetinde zikredilmi\u015ftir. “Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi ve m\u00fcminler, rabbinden ona indirilene iman ettiler. Her biri Allah\u2019a, meleklerine, kitaplar\u0131na, peygamberlerine inand\u0131lar. \u201cO\u2019nun el\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmay\u0131z\u201d ve \u201c\u0130\u015fittik, itaat ettik, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flaman\u0131 dileriz rabbimiz, gidi\u015f sanad\u0131r\u201d dediler.”<\/p>\n Hz. Cebrail Hz. Peygamber’imize gelerek im\u00e2n nedir diye sordu. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz. Peygamber iman, Allah’a, meleklere, ona kavu\u015fmaya, peygamberlerine ve kabirden diriltemeye inanmakt\u0131r diye cevap verdi. \u0130mam Buhar\u00ee.<\/span><\/p>\n \u015eeyb\u00e2niyye kitab\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131 dedi ki:<\/p>\n Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmayan ilk ve kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak tek kalan<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fiten, g\u00f6ren, bilen ve konu\u015fan, kudret sahibi ve \u00e2lemi tekrar yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi diriltendir.<\/p>\n Bu da Kelam \u0130lmi veya \u0130tik\u00e2d \u0130lmi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi: Uygulamal\u0131 ahkamlar; m\u00fckelleften \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00f6z, fi\u00eel, s\u00f6zle\u015fme ve davran\u0131\u015flar ile ilgili olan ahkamlard\u0131r. Bu ahkamlarla do\u011frudan ilgilen ilim f\u0131k\u0131h ilmidir. Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 N\u00fbr suresi 56. ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: “Namaz\u0131 hakk\u0131yla k\u0131l\u0131n, zek\u00e2t\u0131 verin ve resule itaat edin ki esirgenesiniz.”<\/p>\n Hz. Peygamberimiz (S.A.V) de \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur. “\u0130sl\u00e2m be\u015f temel \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur; Allah\u2019tan ba\u015fka il\u00e2h olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Muhammed\u2019in de Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi oldu\u011funa tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek, namaz\u0131 dosdo\u011fru k\u0131lmak, zek\u00e2t\u0131 vermek, Ramazan orucunu tutmak ve g\u00fc\u00e7 yetti\u011fi takdirde hac yapmakt\u0131r.”<\/span> \u0130mam Buhar\u00ee<\/span>.<\/p>\n \u015eu s\u00f6z\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen ki\u015fi do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir: Namaz\u0131n nurdur, insanlar uyuyor… uykun da naamz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ak\u0131ll\u0131ysan \u00f6mr\u00fcn k\u0131sad\u0131r… Her zaman da \u00f6m\u00fcr fan\u00eedir.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise Ahl\u00e2k\u00ee veya vicdan\u00ee ahkamlar; m\u00fckellef olan kimsede bulunmas\u0131 gereken faziletler ve olmamas\u0131 gereken k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckler ile ilgilenen ahkamlard\u0131r. Bu ahkamlar\u0131 tasavvuf \u0130lmi konu olarak edinmi\u015ftir. Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Lokman suresi 18-19 ayetlerinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: “Gurura kap\u0131larak insanlara burun k\u0131v\u0131rma, ortal\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131m satarak y\u00fcr\u00fcme; unutma ki Allah gurura kap\u0131l\u0131p kendini be\u011fenen hi\u00e7 kimseyi sevmez * Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ol, sesini y\u00fckseltme; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc seslerin en \u00e7irkini e\u015fe\u011fin \u00adan\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n Hz. Muhammed sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem de buyurdu ki: \u201c\u0130\u00e7inizden en \u00e7ok sevdiklerim ve k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde bana en yak\u0131n olacak olanlar, ahl\u00e2k\u0131 en g\u00fczel olanlar\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inizden en \u00e7ok nefret ettiklerim ve k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fcnde benden en uzak olacak olanlar ise gevezeler, a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 gere gere (edebiyat yaparak) konu\u015fanlar ve kendilerini \u015fi\u015firenlerdir.\u201d<\/span> \u0130mam Tirmiz\u00ee<\/span>.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fczel ahlaklarla s\u00fcslenmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00c7irkin ahlaklara sahip olan kimse Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2’n\u0131n istedi\u011fi iyi bir insan gibi olabilir mi?<\/p>\n G\u00fczel ve faziletli ahlak sahibi olmaya olan ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z f\u0131k\u0131h \u0130lmi kadar veya da fazla ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r. \u0130mam \u015eafii de \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015f: Hem f\u0131k\u0131h\u00e7\u0131 hem de tasavvuf\u00e7u ol, birini olma, Ben de Allah’a yemin olsun ki iyili\u011fini istiyorum.<\/p>\n Tasavvuf\u00e7u olmayan kimsenin kalbi takva lezzetini tatmam\u0131\u015f, f\u0131k\u0131h\u00e7\u0131 olmayan da cahil olan kimsedir. Buna binaen ger\u00e7ek tasavvuf a\u00e7\u0131kta ve gizlide olan her g\u00fczel, faziletli \u015feye sahip olmaya ve kibir, gurur gibi gizli hastal\u0131klardan ar\u0131nmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131r, davet eder. Nitekim Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 En\u00e2m suresi 120. ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur: “G\u00fcnah\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da gizlisini de b\u0131rak\u0131n! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenler, yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka g\u00f6receklerdir.” Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla gizli hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tehlikesi b\u00fcy\u00fck. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu insanda, e\u011fer onlardan uzakla\u015fmazsa onu cehenneme g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Nitekim Hz. Peygamber’imiz sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: “Bir koyun s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ine sal\u0131verilmi\u015f iki a\u00e7 kurdun o s\u00fcr\u00fcye verdi\u011fi zarar, mala ve mevkiye d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn bir adam\u0131n dinine verdi\u011fi zarardan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildir.”<\/span> \u0130mam M\u00fcslim<\/span>.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan\u0131n dinini bozduran en \u00e7ok \u015fey Kalbin hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan mal ve mevkiler. Bu konu ile ilgili Hz. Peygamber’imiz buyurdu ki: Kalbinde zerre kadar kibir bulunan kimse, cennete girmeyecektir.” \u0130mam Tirmiz\u00ee.<\/p>\n Hz. Peygamber’imiz sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem’in \u015fu uyar\u0131s\u0131na kulak verin. Uyar\u0131da ge\u00e7en “zerre kadar” ifadesinden bu hastal\u0131k Kalbin tamam\u0131na de\u011fil bir k\u0131sm\u0131na hakim oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. Ona ra\u011fmen o kimsenin cennete girmemesine sebep olmu\u015ftur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, bu hastal\u0131k veya di\u011fer hastal\u0131klarla birlikte kalbine tamam\u0131na hakim olsalar, o kimsenin h\u00e2li ne olurdu?<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca ben iki \u015feyi tavsiye ederim.<\/p>\n Birincisi: Tasavvuf kavram\u0131n\u0131, i\u00e7eri\u011fine -nefisleri insl\u00e2h etmek ve kalpleri tezkiye etmek\/temizlemek- daha yak\u0131n ve uygun bir kavramla de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir. Mesela \u015feyhlerimiz- Allah kendilerinden ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun- “\u0130slam\u00ee manev\u00ee terbiye” yada “Tezkiye ilmi” olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu iste\u011fin nedeni ise Tasavvuf veya sufi kavram\u0131n\u0131 malzeme olarak alan ve dinimizi sald\u0131ranlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc engellemek i\u00e7indir.<\/p>\n \u0130kincisi ise, Allah’tan sak\u0131nan ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst manev\u00ee terbiye \u015feyhleri olan M\u00fcr\u015fitleri aramakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6yle bir \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz ki bu ilmin ehli olmayan kimseler, kendilerini bu ilme say\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 Tevbe suresi 119. ayetinde \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:<\/span> \u201cEy iman edenler! Allah\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 gelmekten sak\u0131n\u0131n ve do\u011frularla beraber olun.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Ras\u00fblullah Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem “Ki\u015fi dostunun dini \u00fczeredir. \u00d6yleyse her biriniz, kiminle dostluk kuraca\u011f\u0131na dikkat etsin” buyurmu\u015ftur. \u0130mam Eb\u00fb Dav\u00fbd.<\/p>\n Hz. Peygamberimiz Sallallahu aleyhi ve sellem’e \u201cYa Ras\u00fblallah! Meclisine oturdu\u011fumuz insanlar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 kimdir?\u201d diye sordular. Bunun \u00fczerine Hz.Peygamberimiz \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fclmesi size Allah’\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan, konu\u015fmas\u0131 ilminizi art\u0131ran, ve ameli de size ahireti hat\u0131rlatan kimsedir.\u201d diye cevap vermi\u015ftir. Eb\u00fb Ya\u2019l\u00e2.<\/p>\n Bu m\u00fcbarek sitenin Soru- Cevap “Zikir, Tezkiye ve S\u00fcl\u00fbk” b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve \u00f6zellikle de 117, 203 ve 1393 nolu sorulara bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n Allahu Te\u00e2l\u00e2 en do\u011frusunu bilir.<\/p>\n \u00dcmmetlerin rehberi ve arap ile \u00e2cem’in efendisi olan Hz. Muhammed’e, kerem ve c\u00f6mertlik sahibi olan yak\u0131nlar\u0131 ve sahabelerine salat-\u00fc selam olsun.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2013\/06\/10 Soru: Bu \u00e7a\u011fda insanlar\u0131n tasavvuf y\u00f6ntemine ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 nedir? Soran: i’d Ali Cevap: \u00c2limler -Allah onlardan raz\u0131 ve sizden raz\u0131 olsun- Kur’\u00e2n-\u0131 Kerim’de ge\u00e7en h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00fc\u00e7e ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Birincisi: \u0130tikad\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmler; Nasslarda gelen ve m\u00fckellef olan kimse taraf\u0131ndan inan\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 gereken Allah’a ve meleklere inanmak gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerdir. Bakara suresi 285. ayetinde zikredilmi\u015ftir. “Allah\u2019\u0131n el\u00e7isi ve m\u00fcminler, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":204808594,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1727435],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZ4eE-ds2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/204808594"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51710"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51717,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51710\/revisions\/51717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saadarif.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}